Movement & mobility: how to keep your musculoskeletal system efficient

28. January 2026

Why exercise is important for your musculoskeletal system

Exercise is the basis for a healthy musculoskeletal system. It keeps muscles, joints, bones, tendons and ligaments efficient, supports circulation and metabolism and promotes mental balance.

Even small, regular activities in day-to-day life have a positive effect – from climbing stairs to short walks.

Keep muscles and joints active

Your musculoskeletal system functions optimally when your muscles and joints are regularly engaged. Muscles stabilise joints, distribute forces evenly and improve mobility and balance.

Regular activity promotes:
 

  • Muscle strength and joint mobility
  • Elasticity of tendons and ligaments
  • Blood circulation and nutrient supply to the tissue
     

A lack of exercise can lead to muscles becoming weaker and joints becoming less flexible.

Exercise your muscles and joints regularly

Heart, circulation and metabolism benefit

Exercise gets your heart pumping, increases lung capacity and improves blood circulation. At the same time, it supports your body’s metabolism, energy utilisation and general resilience.

Positive effects on the mind and psyche

Physical activity promotes the release of endorphins – so-called happiness hormones.

It can:
 

  • Reduce stress
  • Improve your mood
  • Support your sleep quality
  • Promote concentration and mental performance
     

Exercise also contributes to your mental balance.

How much exercise makes sense?

Regularity is more important than intensity. You should break up long periods of sitting with short bursts of exercise.

How much exercise makes sense?

Recommendations

Adults

150 minutes of moderate exercise per week or 75 minutes of intensive activity, supplemented by strengthening exercises for muscles and joints on two days.

Children & teens

At least 90 minutes of daily exercise with a mixture of endurance, strength and coordination activities.

Simply integrate exercise into your everyday life

  • Use stairs instead of a lift
  • Travel on foot or by bike
  • Plan exercise breaks for sedentary work
  • Choose sports and activities that you enjoy

Regular exercise is essential for an efficient musculoskeletal system. It strengthens muscles and joints, supports circulation and metabolism and contributes to mental balance. Even small, everyday movement stimuli make an important contribution to long-term mobility and well-being.

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